The history of anime begins at the start of the 20th century, when Japanese filmmakers experimented with the animation techniques that were being explored in
By the 1930s, animation became an alternative format of storytelling compared to the underdeveloped live-action industry in
the success of Disney's 1937 feature film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs influenced Japanese animators. Osamu Tezuka adapted and simplified many Disney animation techniques to reduce the costs and number of frames in the production. This was intended to be a temporary measure to allow him to produce material on a tight schedule with an inexperienced animation staff.
During the 1970s, there was a surge of growth in the popularity of manga which were often later animated—especially those of Osamu Tezuka who has been called a "legend" and the "god of manga". His work and that of other pioneers in the field, inspired characteristics and genres that are fundamental elements of anime today. The giant robot genre (known as "Mecha" outside japan), for instance, took shape under Tezuka, developed into the Super Robot genre under Go Nagai and other, and was revolutionized at the end of the decade by Yoshiyuki Tomino who develop the real Robot genre. Robot anime like the Gandam and macross series became instant classics in the 1980s, and the robot genre of anime is still one of the most common in
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